East-West Studies in Architecture and Landscape

We have been welcoming PhD students from East Asian countries in architectural humanities since 1996, and in landscape humanities since 2002.

East-West studies
On

At first they came to learn about Modernism in the West, drawing on our expertise, aware of our alternative history and publications in that field. But we found it equally necessary to engage with their far eastern context, education, and assumptions, for better understanding both of its ancient traditions and of its current attitudes and methods.

Our first two architecture PhDs were both partially engaged with Chinese geomancy and its Daoist roots, bringing to light unfamiliar ways of thinking and representation. Their investigations also revealed something of the potential richness of the only ancient culture to rival the European base of Greece and Rome, and whose architecture has yet to see adequate recognition.

There followed other doctoral studies concerned with rationalism, craft, the vernacular architecture of the Chinese Dong minority, the oriental influences on Alvar Aalto, and the development of conservation in Malaysia.

The case study of Japanese architect Tetsuro Yoshida, pursued by Hyon-Sob Kim post-doc with the help of an Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) grant, opened up the complex question of go-betweens, for besides being one of the leading Japanese exponents of the International Style around 1930, Yoshida also designed houses continuing the Japanese carpentry tradition.

It was these more traditional works that raised the enthusiasm of European Modernists like H盲ring, Hilberseimer and Asplund whom he visited, and they persuaded Yoshida to write his famous book on the Japanese house and garden.

Following Peter Blundell Jones鈥檚 sudden death in 2016, the work of the centre was continued by Jan Woudstra, and was re-joined by Xiang Ren in 2018, in order to revive the architecture and landscape dimension.

Current members

  • Jan Woudstra (Landscape)
  • Xiang Ren (Architecture)
  • Xiaolu Wang (Architecture and Landscape), PhD project 鈥 Mountain, Monastery, Medieval China
  • Najihah Ngaimin (Architecture), PhD project 鈥 Architecture and Urbanism in Putrajaya, Malaysia. 
  • Xiaozhi Yang (Landscape), PhD project 鈥 The Garden Culture of Wuxi China
  • Yang Yang (Architecture), Contemporary Architecture and Public Space in Tokyo
  • Abhishek Bhutoria (Architecture), PhD project 鈥 Himalayan Villages in Nepal
  • Omid Ebrahimbaysalami (Architecture), PhD project 鈥 Repositioning the contemporary and the vernacular in Iran

Research events (completed)

Peter Blundell Jones Memorial lecture series

  • Haobo Wei, 鈥淯p-to-the-Mountains & Down-to-the-Villages鈥, 26 November 2018
  • Nick Temple + Dr. Yun Gao, 鈥淭he Temporality of Building鈥, 20 February 2019
  • Ben Stringer, 鈥淧lanetary Villagisation鈥, 20 March 2019
  • Takeshi Hayatsu, 鈥淐ommunity Architecture鈥, 2 April 2019
  • Adrian Pitts + Hung Thanh Dang, 鈥淭he Shop-House in Vietnam鈥, 8 May 2019
  • Tang Hua, 鈥淔ragmented Architectural Discipline in the Digital Era鈥, 24 May 2019
  • Sheng-Yuan Huang, 鈥淟iving with Sky, Water and Mountain鈥, 18 October 2019
  • Alfred B. Hwangbo, 鈥淏ritish Presence in Korea 1883-1945: The modern Palace and Anglican Church鈥, 26 November 2019

Public exhibition 

鈥淔orm of Silence, TangHua Architects, 12 Built Projects鈥,  24 May-June 2019 

East-West seminar

  • 鈥淏uilt Heritages of Tradition and Modernity鈥, 13 November 2020
  • 鈥淩ecent Research on Conservation鈥 with visiting lecture by Dr. Fei Mo, The Shanghai Park System: Ecological versus historical considerations in the conservation of China's first greenspace network, 8 January 2020
  • 鈥淟iving with Sky, Water and Mountain鈥 with visiting lecture by Arch. Sheng-Yuan Huang and Dr. Cho Chen-yu Chiu, 18 October 2019
  • 鈥淗istoric Landscapes in China and Vietnam鈥, 8 May 2019
  • International conference: 鈥楴ew research on the history of Chinese gardens and landscapes鈥, Centre for East-West Studies in conjunction with the Gardens Trust, 26 & 27 October 2017
  • Memorial Event 鈥 鈥楢 Celebration of the Life and Work of Peter Blundell Jones鈥, 16 November 2016
  • Symposium - 'Habits, Beliefs, and Tacit Knowledge: Everyday ritual in East Asian villages', 30 June 2016
  • 'Chinese Villages, Houses and Gardens',10 March 2016

Other events

Completed PhDs on East Asian topics

Supervised by late Professor Peter Blundell Jones

  • Bong Hwangbo, 'In search of alternative traditions in architecture - a cross-cultural interdisciplinary study', completed March 2000.
  • Su-ju Lu, 'Dialogue with Feng Shui: An awareness of Chinese traditions', completed October 2002.
  • Tae Woong Kang, 'In search of rationalism in the architecture of Hendrik Petrus Berlage', completed February 2005.
  • Hyon Sob Kim, 'A study on Alvar Aalto and his experimentation in Villa Mairea', completed June 2005.
  • Xuemei Li, 'Chinese "Wind and Rain" Bridges - origins, forms and construction', completed October 2007.
  • Young-Jun Kim, 'Traditional Houses and their Continuity in England and Korea', completed 2009.
  • Jayson Hsin-Yin Huang, 'Architecture of British Consulates in China,' completed October 2010.
  • Bing Jiang, 鈥楥ity Gates in China鈥, completed 2014.
  • Hui-ju Chang, 鈥楯apanese Victorian Architecture in Taipei鈥, completed 2017.
  • Chomchon Fusinpaiboon, 鈥楧evelopment of Modern Architecture in Thailand鈥, completed 2014.
  • Jianyu Chen, Yingzao fayuan: The Conflicts and Harmonies between Two Chinese Architectural Education Systems in 1923-1937, completed 2017.
  • Derong Kong, 鈥楥arpenter, Architecture and Phenomena Among the Dong People in South West of China鈥, completed 2017.
  • Xiang Ren, 鈥楽ocially-engaged Architecture in Chinese Traditional Villages鈥, completed 2017.
  • Completed PhDs on East Asian topics supervised by Dr Jan Woudstra and accompanying publications
  • Jijun Zhao, 'Thirty years of landscape design in China (1949-1979): The era of Mao Zedong', PhD, 2008
  • Sang Jung Yoon, 'History and conservation of gardens in Korea', PhD, 2009
  • Kairan Li, 'Landscape improvement and Scenic Sites in pre-modern China: a critical review', PhD, 2009
  • Lei Gao, ''Breaking and repairing': Conflicting values in the historic gardens of China', PhD, 2010
  • Hae Joon Jung, 鈥楲andscape as Heritage: A critical assessment of the value-based approach for the use of protecting Korean Scenic Sites鈥, completed 2015
  • Fei Mo, 鈥楾he Evolution of the Urban Landscape of Shanghai (1843-1949)鈥, completed 2016
  • Josepha Richard, 鈥楾he Hong merchant鈥檚 Gardens during the Canton System and the aftermath of the Opium Wars鈥, completed 2018
  • Jingjing Liu, 鈥楩ront Gardens as Mirrors of Attitudes: Form and function of front gardens in urban contexts鈥, completed 2018.
  • Liyuan Gu, 鈥楬istory and Conservation of Rockwork in Gardens of Imperial China鈥, completed 2018. (
  • Jie Tang, 鈥楾he Chinese Grand Canal World Heritage Site: Living heritage in the 21st century?鈥, completed 2018
  • Youcao Ren, Bionic metaphor in Feng shui: connection between humans and landscape, completed 2019

Selected recent research outputs 

Jan Woudstra is currently preparing a book on the landscape gardener, Robert Marnock (1800-1889), who regularly corresponded with his brother-in-law Benjamin Hobson (1816-1873), a medical missionary whose publications greatly influenced medical practice and anatomy in China and Japan.

  • Youcao Ren and Jan Woudstra (2020): , Mortality
  • Josepha Richard and Jan Woudstra (2018): 鈥樷漈horoughly Chinese鈥: Revealing the plants of the Hong merchants鈥 gardens through John Bradby Blake鈥檚 paintings鈥, Curtis鈥檚 Botanical Magazine 34/4, pp.475-497.

Other recent publications

  • Jan Woudstra, 鈥樷, in Reinhard F. H眉ttl, Karen David, Bernd Uwe Schneider, Historische G盲rten und Klimawandel (Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2019), pp.337-348, 420-1. ISBN 978-3-11-060748-2.
  • Jan Woudstra, 鈥樷, Garden History 47: suppl. 1 (2019), pp.85-106.
  • Jan Woudstra, 鈥樷濃: Edward Kemp (1817-1891) in a nineteenth- century professional context鈥, Garden History 46: suppl. 1 (2018), pp.32- 50.  
  • Jan Woudstra, 鈥極bstanbau in den k枚niglichen G盲rten von Schloss Hampton Court (1530-1842)/ La frutticola nei Giardini reali del castello di Hampton Court a Londra (1530-1842)鈥, in Stefanie Krihning (ed.), Obstg盲rten, Produktionsst盲tten, Bedeutungstr盲ger, Kulturdenkmale: Das Brixner 鈥楶omarium鈥 im geschichtlichen und gartenbaulichen Kontext/ Frutteti, Luoghi di produzione, ogetti simbolici, monumenti culturali: Il 鈥楶omarium鈥 di Bressanone nel contest storico dell鈥檃rte dei Giardini  (G枚rlitz: Gunter Oettel, 2018), pp. 154-167. ISBN 978-3-944560-44-1. 
  • Jan Woudstra, Landscape and Urban Planning 178 (2018), pp.198-207.
  • Xiang Ren (2020), 鈥楾hin Mask, Thick Mnemonic: the idea of the wall and genius loci in two contemporary buildings鈥, Architecture Research Quarterly, volume 24, issue 1, pp. 37-48.
  • Xiang Ren (2020), 鈥Towards Openness: the uncompleted project of Modernism and its living tradition in contemporary China鈥, Journal of Architecture, volume 25, issue 4, pp. 650-657
  • Xiang Ren (2020), 鈥楻eading Grassroots Architecture in Beijing鈥檚 Conservation Area - Hutong Mushroom鈥, Architecture Research Quarterly, volume 24, issue 3, pp.295-298
  • Xiang Ren (2019), 鈥楢n Other Concinnitas, Temporality and Renewability in the Yuanlin Zhang Gallery鈥, Scroope: Cambridge Architecture Journal (28), pp. 60-73.

Centres of excellence

The University's cross-faculty research centres harness our interdisciplinary expertise to solve the world's most pressing challenges.