Professor Ben J Hatchwell
School of Biosciences
Professor of Evolutionary Ecology
+44 114 222 4625
Full contact details
School of Biosciences
B91
Alfred Denny Building
Western Bank
ºù«Ӱҵ
S10 2TN
- Profile
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- Professor of Evolutionary Ecology, University of ºù«Ӱҵ (2007-present)
- Reader, University of ºù«Ӱҵ (2004 - 2006)
- Senior Lecturer in Zoology, University of ºù«Ӱҵ (2002-2004)
- Lecturer in Zoology, University of ºù«Ӱҵ (1993-2002)
- Post-doc, University of Oxford (1991-1993)
- Post-doc, University of Cambridge (1988-1991)
- PhD (1988), University of ºù«Ӱҵ
- BA (1984), University of Oxford
- Research interests
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Social Evolution
My principal research interest is in social evolution and reproductive strategies in birds. The main approach of my research is to use field observations and experiments to test evolutionary theory. I have been studying cooperative breeding in long-tailed tits since 1994, and have also collaborated recently on other projects on cooperative behaviour in sociable weavers, riflemen and monk parakeets. Specific research interests include:
- The ecological and demographic factors that promote the evolution of cooperation in animal societies.
- The influence of individual dispersal decisions on the genetic structure of populations and the consequences for cooperative behaviour
- The fitness consequences of alternative reproductive strategies of individuals in cooperative groups
- Mechanisms of kin recognition in social animals
- Proximate and ultimate causes of variation in parental investment
Population Ecology
I am also interested in pure and applied aspects of avian population ecology, including long-term studies of seabirds, parrot conservation and the ecology of urban bird populations. Recent projects include studies of guillemots, blackbirds and three species of parrot. Specific areas of interest include:
- The population dynamics of guillemots on Skomer Island
- Population biology of vulnerable parrot populations
- The relationship between urban and rural bird populations
- Invasion biology of monk parakeets in Europe
- Publications
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Show: Featured publications All publications
Featured publications
Journal articles
- . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 375(1802).
- . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(47), 12011-12016.
- . Molecular Ecology.
- . American Naturalist, 190(4), 547-556.
- . Behavioral Ecology, 27(2), 652-659.
- . Nature Communications, 7.
- . Nature Communications, 7.
- . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1810).
- . Ecology Letters, 17(9), 1141-1148.
- . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 369(1642), 20130565.
- . Nature, 471(7339), E1-E4.
- . J Anim Ecol, 79(3), 529-537.
- . ETHOLOGY, 116(3), 203-216.
- . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 364(1533), 3217-3227.
- . Proc Biol Sci, 276(1666), 2403-2410.
- . Nature, 434(7037), 1127-1130.
- . Evolution, 57(9), 2191-2195.
- . Evolution, 57(9), 2191-2191.
All publications
Journal articles
- . Journal of Animal Ecology.
- . Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 9-17.
- . Animal Behaviour, 205, 139-148.
- . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 77(9).
- . Ibis.
- . Animal Behaviour, 201, 23-44.
- . Arxius de Miscel·là nia Zoològica, 21, 13-17.
- . New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 47(1).
- . Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 46(1), 71-78.
- . Ecology and Evolution, 12(12).
- . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 76(6).
- . Behavioral Ecology, 33(4), 844-858.
- . J Anim Ecol.
- . Diversity, 13(12).
- . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 375(1802).
- . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- . Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8.
- . Molecular Biology Reports, 47(2), 1543-1550.
- . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128(3), 592-602.
- . New Zealand Journal of Zoology.
- . Behavioral Ecology.
- . Bird Study.
- . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(47), 12011-12016.
- . Molecular Ecology.
- . Ecology and Evolution.
- . American Naturalist, 190(4), 547-556.
- . Behavioral Ecology, 28(2), 360-360.
- . Animal Behaviour, 125, 25-31.
- . Animal Behaviour, 122, 23-35.
- . Behavioral Ecology, 27(2), 652-659.
- . Nature Communications, 7.
- . Nature Communications, 7.
- . Behavioral Ecology.
- . Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 28(11), 2027-2041.
- . Molecular Ecology, 24(16), 4296-4311.
- . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1810).
- . Animal Behaviour, 104, 51-57.
- . Ecology Letters, 17(9), 1141-1148.
- . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 369(1642), 20130565.
- . Ecology and Evolution, 3(7), 1864-1877.
- . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 1-11.
- . Conservation Genetics Resources, 5(2), 555-560.
- . Oecologia, 171(2), 379-389.
- . Journal of Avian Biology.
- . Nature, 471(7339), E1-E4.
- . J Evol Biol, 24(4), 904-913.
- Colonisation of urban environments is associated with reduced migratory behaviour, facilitating divergence from ancestral populations. Oikos.
- Do females adjust brood sex ratio according to males' genetic structures in a gregarious passerine, the vinous-throated parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus?. Journal of Avian Biology.
- . Behavioral Ecology, 22(6), 1294-1303.
- Do parents and helpers adjust their provisioning effort in relation to nestling sex in a cooperatively breeding bird?. Animal Behaviour.
- . Animal Behaviour, 82(2), 303-309.
- . Animal Behaviour, 81(4), 843-849.
- . PLoS One, 6(5), e19684.
- Patterns of recruitment, relatedness and cooperative breeding in two populations of long-tailed tits. Animal Behaviour.
- . Global Change Biology, 17(1), 32-44.
- . Behavioral Ecology, 22(2), 445-446.
- . BEHAV ECOL, 21(6), 1186-1194.
- . Proc Biol Sci, 277(1698), 3299-3306.
- . J Anim Ecol, 79(3), 529-537.
- . Heredity (Edinb), 104(5), 472-481.
- . J ORNITHOL, 151(2), 483-490.
- . ETHOLOGY, 116(3), 203-216.
- . Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc, 85(3), 643-667.
- . Animal Behaviour, 79(5), 1017-1023.
- . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 364(1533), 3217-3227.
- . MOL ECOL RESOUR, 9(6), 1520-1526.
- . J AVIAN BIOL, 40(5), 469-474.
- . Proc Biol Sci, 276(1666), 2403-2410.
- . Mol Ecol, 18(12), 2728-2739.
- . OIKOS, 118(5), 774-782.
- . FUNCT ECOL, 23(2), 367-372.
- . OIKOS, 118(2), 251-259.
- . MAR ECOL-PROG SER, 393, 225-233.
- . IBIS, 151(1), 1-18.
- . Biol Lett, 4(6), 667-669.
- . Proc Biol Sci, 275(1647), 2125-2130.
- . OIKOS, 117(9), 1371-1379.
- . J Anim Ecol, 77(5), 974-983.
- . MOL ECOL NOTES, 7(6), 1319-1322.
- . Curr Biol, 17(19), R845-R847.
- . Behav Processes, 76(2), 73-74.
- . J Evol Biol, 20(5), 1674-1681.
- . Oecologia, 153(3), 749-760.
- Social organization of co-operatively breeding Long-tailed Tits Aegithalos caudatus: flock composition and kinship. IBIS, 149(1), 170-174.
- . ANIM BEHAV, 72, 1035-1043.
- Development of family specific contact calls in the Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus. IBIS, 148(4), 649-656.
- Kin selection and recognition mechanisms in avian societies. J ORNITHOL, 147(5), 8-9.
- Debating sexual selection and mating strategies.. Science, 312(5774), 689-697.
- Debating sexual selection and mating strategies [2]. Science, 312(5774), 689-690.
- Debating sexual selection and mating strategies.. Science, 312(5774), 689-697.
- . ADV STUD BEHAV, 36, 355-395.
- . ECOL LETT, 8(11), 1157-1164.
- Individuality in the contact calls of cooperatively breeding long-tailed tits (Aegithalos caudatus). BEHAVIOUR, 142, 1559-1575.
- . J APPL ECOL, 42(4), 659-671.
- . Nature, 434(7037), 1127-1130.
- Determinants of lifetime fitness in a cooperative breeder, the long-tailed tit Aegithalos caudatus. J ANIM ECOL, 73(6), 1137-1148.
- The structure and function of nests of Long-Tailed Tits Aegithalos caudatus. FUNCT ECOL, 18(4), 578-583.
- . BEHAV ECOL, 15(1), 1-10.
- . ANIM BEHAV, 66, 955-964.
- . Evolution, 57(9), 2191-2195.
- The effect of helping behaviour on the survival of juvenile and adult long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudatus. J ANIM ECOL, 72(3), 491-499.
- . Evolution, 57(9), 2191-2191.
- . Am Nat, 160(2), 186-194.
- . ANIM BEHAV, 64, 55-63.
- . Proc Biol Sci, 268(1481), 2169-2174.
- Social organization of cooperatively breeding long-tailed tits: kinship and spatial dynamics. J ANIM ECOL, 70(5), 820-830.
- The haematozoan parasites of Common Blackbirds Turdus merula: associations with host condition. IBIS, 143(3), 420-426.
- . Proc Biol Sci, 268(1470), 885-890.
- . The Condor, 103(1), 158-162.
- Extra-pair paternity in the Common Murre. CONDOR, 103(1), 158-162.
- . Anim Behav, 59(6), 1079-1086.
- . Proc Biol Sci, 267(1445), 813-819.
- . Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78(4), 684-687.
- The prevalence and ecology of the haematozoan parasites of European blackbirds, Turdus merula. CAN J ZOOL, 78(4), 684-687.
- . Trends Ecol Evol, 14(11), 448.
- Investment strategies of breeders in avian cooperative breeding systems. AM NAT, 154(2), 205-219.
- Incubation behavior of Long-tailed Tits: Why do males provision incubating females?. CONDOR, 101(3), 681-686.
- Importance of feeding ecology to the reproductive success of Blackbirds Turdus merula nesting in rural habitats. IBIS, 141(3), 415-427.
- . Trends Ecol Evol, 14(6), 237-241.
- Reproductive success and nest-site selection in a cooperative breeder: Effect of experience and a direct benefit of helping. AUK, 116(2), 355-363.
- . Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14(11), 448.
- The demography of blackbirds Turdus merula in rural habitats: Is farmland a sub-optimal habitat?. J APPL ECOL, 33(5), 1114-1124.
- The reproductive success of blackbirds Turdus merula in relation to habitat structure and choice of nest site. IBIS, 138(2), 256-262.
- Female song attracts males in the alpine accentor Prunella collaris. P ROY SOC LOND B BIO, 263(1367), 141-146.
- Provisioning rules in cooperatively breeding long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudatus: An experimental study. P ROY SOC LOND B BIO, 263(1366), 83-88.
- Female control of copulations to maximize male help: A comparison of polygynandrous alpine accentors, Prunella collaris, and dunnocks, P-modularis. ANIM BEHAV, 51, 27-47.
- Spaced out nests and predators: An experiment to test the effects of habitat structure. J AVIAN BIOL, 26(4), 346-349.
- THE POLYGYNANDROUS MATING SYSTEM OF THE ALPINE ACCENTOR, PRUNELLA-COLLARIS .1. ECOLOGICAL CAUSES AND REPRODUCTIVE CONFLICTS. ANIM BEHAV, 49(3), 769-788.
- THE POLYGYNANDROUS MATING SYSTEM OF THE ALPINE ACCENTOR, PRUNELLA-COLLARIS .2. MULTIPLE PATERNITY AND PARENTAL EFFORT. ANIM BEHAV, 49(3), 789-803.
- NEW SLANTS ON ORNAMENT ASYMMETRY. P ROY SOC LOND B BIO, 251(1332), 171-177.
- PATERNITY AND PARENTAL EFFORT IN DUNNOCKS PRUNELLA-MODULARIS - HOW GOOD ARE MALE CHICK-FEEDING RULES. ANIM BEHAV, 43(5), 729-745.
- AN EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF MATING COMPETITION IN MONOGAMOUS AND POLYANDROUS DUNNOCKS, PRUNELLA-MODULARIS .1. MATE GUARDING AND COPULATIONS. ANIM BEHAV, 43(4), 595-609.
- AN EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF MATING COMPETITION IN MONOGAMOUS AND POLYANDROUS DUNNOCKS, PRUNELLA-MODULARIS .2. INFLUENCE OF REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT EXPERIMENTS ON MATING SYSTEMS. ANIM BEHAV, 43(4), 611-622.
- . Animal Behaviour, 43, 595-609.
- AN EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF MALE ADORNMENT IN THE SCARLET-TUFTED MALACHITE SUNBIRD .2. THE ROLE OF THE ELONGATED TAIL IN MATE CHOICE AND EXPERIMENTAL-EVIDENCE FOR A HANDICAP. BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, 29(6), 421-427.
- AN EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF MALE ADORNMENT IN THE SCARLET-TUFTED MALACHITE SUNBIRD .1. THE ROLE OF PECTORAL TUFTS IN TERRITORIAL DEFENSE. BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, 29(6), 413-419.
- THE VALUE OF MALE PARENTAL CARE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON REPRODUCTIVE ALLOCATION BY MALE AND FEMALE DUNNOCKS. J ANIM ECOL, 61(2), 259-272.
- AN EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF TIMING OF BREEDING ON THE REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF COMMON GUILLEMOTS (URIA-AALGE). J ANIM ECOL, 60(3), 721-736.
- SPERM COMPETITION AND THE REPRODUCTIVE-ORGANS OF THE MALE AND FEMALE DUNNOCK PRUNELLA-MODULARIS. IBIS, 133(3), 306-311.
- RECOGNITION OF INDIVIDUAL MALES SONGS BY FEMALE DUNNOCKS - A MECHANISM INCREASING THE NUMBER OF COPULATORY PARTNERS AND REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS. ETHOLOGY, 88(2), 145-153.
- THE FEEDING ECOLOGY OF YOUNG GUILLEMOTS URIA-AALGE ON SKOMER ISLAND, WALES. IBIS, 133(2), 153-161.
- POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF COMMON GUILLEMOTS URIA-AALGE ON SKOMER ISLAND, WALES. ORNIS SCAND, 22(1), 55-59.
- INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION IN EGG COMPOSITION AND YOLK FORMATION IN THE COMMON GUILLEMOT (URIA-AALGE). J ZOOL, 220, 279-286.
- PROVISIONING OF NESTLINGS BY DUNNOCKS, PRUNELLA-MODULARIS, IN PAIRS AND TRIOS - COMPENSATION REACTIONS BY MALES AND FEMALES. BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, 27(3), 199-209.
- PARENTAL CARE AND MATING-BEHAVIOR OF POLYANDROUS DUNNOCKS PRUNELLA-MODULARIS RELATED TO PATERNITY BY DNA FINGERPRINTING. NATURE, 338(6212), 249-251.
- INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION IN EXTRA-PAIR COPULATION AND MATE DEFENSE IN COMMON GUILLEMOTS URIA AALGE. BEHAVIOUR, 107, 157-185.
- . Evolution Letters.
- . Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 101-111.
- Social associations are predicted by nest proximity but not kinship in a free-living social parrot. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.
- . Ethology.
- . Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8.
- . Behavioral Ecology, 18(5), 831-840.
- Mechanistic home range analysis reveals drivers of space use patterns for a non-territorial passerine. Journal of Animal Ecology.
Chapters
- , Ecology of Social Evolution (pp. 175-193). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- , Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds (pp. 35-47). Cambridge University Press
- , Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds (pp. 48-66). Cambridge University Press
- , Comparative Social Evolution (pp. 320-353). Cambridge University Press
- , Cooperative Breeding in Vertebrates (pp. 39-57). Cambridge University Press
Conference proceedings papers
- Their genes are your environment: Social genetics of breeding behavior in birds. BEHAVIOR GENETICS, Vol. 43(6) (pp 505-505)
Preprints
- Research group
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Dr Alexandra Jebb de Calais
UKRI-funded Post-doctoral Research Associate (2023-2027). Constraints on adaptation in social animals: kin recognition mechanisms and the fitness consequences of discrimination rules. PI - BJH.
Dr Jennifer Morinay
UKRI-funded Post-doctoral Research Associate (2023-2027). Constraints on adaptation in social animals: kin recognition mechanisms and the fitness consequences of discrimination rules. PI - BJH.
Sarah Biddiscombe
UKRI-funded Technician (2022-2027). Constraints on adaptation in social animals: kin recognition mechanisms and the fitness consequences of discrimination rules. PI - BJH.
Dr Mickaël Jacquier
UKRI-funded Technician (2023-2027). Constraints on adaptation in social animals: kin recognition mechanisms and the fitness consequences of discrimination rules. PI - BJH.
Luke Nelson
UKRI-funded Technician (2023-2027). Constraints on adaptation in social animals: kin recognition mechanisms and the fitness consequences of discrimination rules. PI - BJH.
Tom Lewis
UKRI-funded Research Assistant (2023). Constraints on adaptation in social animals: kin recognition mechanisms and the fitness consequences of discrimination rules. PI - BJH.
Chay Halliwell
NERC-funded ACCE2 PhD student (2019-2023). Cooperation, conflict and the coordination of care in a social bird. Lead supervisor - BJH, co-supervisors - Dr Sam Patrick (University of Liverpool) and Dr Andrew Beckerman.
Fionnuala McCully
NERC-funded ACCE2 PhD student (2019-2023). How do Arctic seabirds coordinate care in a changing climate? Lead supervisor – Dr Sam Patrick (University of Liverpool), co-supervisor - BJH.
Natalia Borray
Independently funded PhD student (2022-2025). Population genetic structure and contemporary evolution in monk parakeets. Lead supervisor – Dr Juan Carlos Senar (Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona; University of Barcelona), co-supervisor - BJH.
Joey Baxter
UKRI-funded PhD student (2023-2027). Are olfactory cues used to recognise kin in social birds? Lead-supervisor – BJH, co-supervisor – Dr Chris Cooney.
- Teaching activities
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I have been fascinated by natural history since I was young and becoming a behavioural ecologist was a natural progression from that early obsession. In common with my colleagues in Biosciences, my teaching is research-led, with the ambition of communicating my enthusiasm and knowledge about animal behaviour to students.
At Level 2, I teach on a field course in southern France, including guided exercises and independent project work in a stunning Mediterranean landscape. At Level 3, I coordinate Cooperation & Conflict (APS357, 10 credits), and I also run and/or teach on field courses to Portugal and Borneo (APS356, 20 credits). The aim of APS357 is to demonstrate how theory provides the framework that allows us to make sense of the extraordinarily diverse social behaviour that exists in the natural world, including our own behaviour. Field courses are highlights of the teaching year because of the quality of the projects conducted by students, and more importantly, because the opportunity to engage in research offered by such courses is often a critical moment in students’ development as scientists. At Level 4, I usually supervise two MBiolSci students per year. They are embedded within my research group, working alongside my PhD students, post-docs and other researchers on novel questions relating to some aspect of the behaviour and ecology of birds, involving field observations, experiments and analysis of long-term data. I also supervise MRes students in their research projects, typically one student per year.
- Professional activities and memberships
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- International Society for Behavioral Ecology: President-elect (2014-2016), President (2016-2018) and Past-President (2018-2020)
- External examiner: MSc in Applied Ecology, University of Exeter (Falmouth)
- Editor: Behavioral Ecology (2010-2013)
- Editor: Animal Behaviour (2005-2008)
- Member of Council: Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour (2006-2009)
- Member of Council: British Ornithologists’ Union (1999-2003)
- Leverhulme Research Fellowship (2008-2009)