I鈥檝e studied in lots of unis/departments, but I鈥檝e found this department in 葫芦影业 to be the warmest and most welcoming of the lot!

James Mansfield
James Mansfield
PhD Student
Immobilisation Science Laboratory
To celebrate Pride month, we talked to James about his research and his experience of being part of the growing LGBTQIA+ community in the department. James is working towards his PhD in researching how glass dissolved over long periods of time to understand how nuclear waste may be safely disposed of. His project is about "Long-term Glass Behaviour Testing In Action + some other stuff (LGBTQIA+ ??)鈥

Name:
James Mansfield if you want to follow me on twitter! ?). Also, my pronouns are he/him, please. 

Position:
Postgraduate Researcher/PhD Student ?

Area of work:
I study how glass dissolves over pretty long timescales! Or, as I sometimes like to say, my research is all about 鈥Long-term Glass Behaviour Testing In Action + some other stuff (LGBTQIA+ ??)鈥

I appreciate that glass dissolution doesn鈥檛 sound particularly interesting, but it really is!!! And it's also really important because the UK plans to put its radioactive waste (potentially pretty dangerous stuff!) into a solid block of glass before burying this deep underground. But before we get carried away and do any of this, it's really important that we make sure that none of this waste will dissolve out of the glass if it ever gets wet... and that's exactly what I do! I try to learn as much as possible about how glass dissolves by looking at really old glass (from castles that were set on fire 2,500 years ago!) and glass that I鈥檝e made and dissolved myself in the lab!

What鈥檚 you background?
Before starting my PhD, I did a BSc. in Earth Sciences at The University of Glasgow. Whilst there I got up to all sorts of fun things: I buried a teabag in a plant pot to research how minerals dissolve, I learned how to identify a rock just by the sound or smell it made when hit by a hammer, and I even thought I found an alien whilst looking at an actual Martian meteorite ?!

This 'Alien' in a Martian meteorite was actually just a piece of dust!
The 鈥渁lien鈥 which I found whilst studying a meteorite! It was super-carbon-rich, so you can perhaps see why I got excited! Anyway, it turns out it was just a piece of dust ?

Anyway, after that I did an MSc. in Geophysical Hazards at University College London. I had loads of fun there too: I saw with my own eyes the power of our planet whilst visiting Pompeii and I also visited an active volcano (it smelt pretty bad and I was in tears the whole time because apparently, I鈥檓 allergic to volcanoes ?鈥)

After all of that I came here, to 葫芦影业, to start another fun journey: My PhD.

What inspired or motivates you to work in that area?
Fairly simple answer here鈥 I just want to help people using the things I enjoy most: science and education! I guess the fancy-pants answer to this question can be found in the cover letter I submitted alongside my PhD application鈥

鈥淚 [am] motivated by an enthusiasm to apply scientific research to minimising societal risk鈥 ?

Or, put in more simple terms,

I just want to help people and have fun doing it鈥 ?

I know that science has the power to save and improve millions of lives, making the world a better place for everyone... And I want to be part of this! That鈥檚 why I used to study Earth鈥檚 most deadly natural processes, because I wanted to know how we can help people to prepare for and respond to these. And that鈥檚 why I hope my current research will contribute towards ensuring that future societies are not put at risk by our method of nuclear waste disposal.

What are your experiences of working in the department?
I鈥檝e studied in lots of unis/departments, but I鈥檝e found this department in 葫芦影业 to be the warmest and most welcoming of the lot! Everyone here just seems really friendly and welcoming and there鈥檚 oodles of support available.

The atmosphere towards LGBTQ+ people (which I guess is maybe what I鈥檓 here to talk about鈥) is particularly friendly and I think this is thanks to the little things that people do: It鈥檚 the pronouns in people's email signatures, the little pride flags that some staff have on their doors, the array of diversity flags and friendly face you see every time you walk into the building, or just the little chats you have with people as you pass them in the corridor鈥 It鈥檚 the little things that these allies do on a daily basis which help many of us LGBTQIA+ folk feel comfortable. ?

Pride flags in the Sir Robert Hadfield Building
Inclusive flags on display as soon as you walk into the building! These are always here, too. Not just around Pride month!

Do you get involved in any activities outside the Department?
I used to really enjoy running, because 葫芦影业 has the best hills to run up! The 葫芦影业 Half Marathon, for example, has a whopper of a hill in the middle! The only problem is that I recently injured my knee whilst running down a hill with rather too much enthusiasm ?! So nowadays I mainly just go walking through 葫芦影业鈥檚 lovely green spaces instead.

I also enjoy volunteering for AgeUK 葫芦影业, where I help older people to get to grips with technology. I know a lot of people find it frustrating when you have to explain to your grandparents for the 7000th time how to send a text message, but for some reason I quite enjoy this! I鈥檓 quite happy to spend two hours going over and over 鈥渉ow to phone someone鈥 if that鈥檚 how someone living with dementia learns best!

James Mansfield helps out teaching technology to the older generation.
James Mansfield demonstrates how nuclear power works to school students

I also like communicating science to the wider public. Pre-Covid, myself and many other researchers used to go to local venues and chat about science with people. I particularly enjoy talking to youngsters: they鈥檙e often the most interested and the most enthusiastic to learn. Children also often have the best questions (although I honestly don鈥檛 know what nuclear waste tastes like鈥 ?). As well as this, I also give talks at events which aim to promote the visibility of LGBTQIA+ people in STEM. A few years ago, I spoke at a in 葫芦影业 and this year I spoke about what 鈥Flaming Scottish castles and rainbows have got to do with nuclear waste disposal鈥 at an online event. Speaking like that is something I鈥檝e grown to enjoy.    

Have you ever been to a Pride event before?

Not really, no 鈥 I have stumbled across some by accident though!

Whilst I was studying in London I remember getting on 鈥楾he Tube鈥 and seeing all of amazing brightly-dressed people heading to/from Pride ?. I remember that they looked amazing and they seemed to be having such a good time just being themselves. I recall having to stop myself staring at them too much in case they thought that I was somehow judging them鈥 I wasn鈥檛 doing that at all! I was just bamboozled by their vibrancy and amazed at how comfortable they were just being themselves. This was before I was 鈥榦ut鈥. Before I was OK being me.

Then, a few years ago I went to a conference in Boston (Texas) and we must have arrived in the middle of Pride because the city was adorned with rainbows and colour (even the local ducklings donned suitably flamboyant accessories!) I thought it all looked jolly fun, but I didn鈥檛 really have time to join in. If you ever see the little Pride flag that鈥檚 behind me in most 鈥榋oom鈥 calls鈥 that鈥檚 from Boston: I rescued it off the pavement once everyone else had left. It didn鈥檛 look ready to go to landfill - so I thought I鈥檇 give it a second life.

Boston Pride
Boston Pride including garland-clad 鈥楳ake Way for Ducklings鈥 sculpture, a rainbow constructed solely from balloons and a building publicly displaying its support for Pride.

What are you doing to mark Pride this year?

Even if there was a huge Pride event happening in 葫芦影业 this year, I鈥檓 not sure that I鈥檇 go. They鈥檙e perhaps too loud and busy for my simple little mind. But that doesn鈥檛 mean I can鈥檛 do something else instead鈥?  ? Maybe I鈥檒l just try and appreciate the colour and beauty around me? I know that sounds super-clich茅, but it鈥檚 the vibrancy, energy and colourfulness of Pride that I enjoy most - and I鈥檓 sure nature can offer just as much of that if we just stop and look! I鈥檓 also lucky enough to see some of this beauty in my research, too! Look, for example, at what happens to my boring colourless glass if you dissolve it in water for just over a year! ?

Glass squares used in dissolution experiments
The glass squares I make for dissolving. The gold iridescent layer appears and it鈥檚 my job to work out how this formed and what it is. Apparently, it鈥檚 something to do with 鈥渟cience鈥, but to me it still seems a bit like magic!

Has being LGBTQIA+ ever affected your work?

Being part of the LGBTQIA+ community has probably benefitted my studies in some ways. Firstly, it has given me something else to be passionate about 鈥 something to apply myself to other than my research and this can鈥檛 be a bad thing, surely?! Second, the support and encouragement of the LGBTQIA+ community has motivated me to continue investigating a specific line of enquiry within my research. Studying glasses from ancient Scottish castles was never intended to be part of my PhD, and it only really grew to be thanks to the encouragement and interest shown in this topic by members of the LGBTQIA+ community when I presented it to them at a diversity event in 2018.

But not all of the effects, or potential effects, have been positive. The lack of role models isn鈥檛 ideal: throughout my nine years of university, not a single one of my lecturers has been openly LGBTQIA+ (that I know of, at least鈥) and this lack of representation perhaps made me question whether academia was right for me. Maybe it still does, a little? Being LGBTQIA+ also effects which conferences I can go to. Or, at least which ones I am comfortable going to. This is because some of the conferences I look to go to are held in countries where being LGBTQI+ is illegal (even punishable by death!). In some places even just expressing your support for the LGBTQIA+ community is punishable with jail time. I wouldn鈥檛 feel safe visiting anywhere like this: Not for a conference or any other reason.

Pride month offers us a time to reflect on all of these things: Both how far we鈥檝e come (who could have imagined 50 years ago that being LGBTQIA+ could have a positive impact on your work?!), but also how far we鈥檝e still got to go (wouldn鈥檛 it be great if everyone could just feel happy being themselves, whoever they are, and wherever they are in the world?!)

What are your future plans?

Scary question! ? In terms of the PhD, I鈥檝e got a few more experiments I need to finish and then apparently I need to write a thesis (don鈥檛 worry, though鈥 I鈥檝e got a plan to sneak some emojis into this too ?) In terms of all the other 鈥渓ife stuff鈥 I鈥檝e spoken about: I鈥檇 love to run at least one full marathon before I鈥檓 30, I鈥檓 branching out to help AgeUK with their social media now too, and I鈥檇 love to help deliver some public science communication events to mark The next year.  

After all of this?... Who knows? Maybe I鈥檒l continue helping to answer big questions through research? Maybe I鈥檒l turn my hand to helping others to do this, instead? Maybe I鈥檒l help the public to understand science and technology? I don鈥檛 really know! But what I do know is that I want to continue helping people whilst having fun ?.