Professor Genevieve Langdon
School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Professor of Blast and Impact Engineering
+44 114 222 5737
Full contact details
School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Room D121
Sir Frederick Mappin Building (Broad Lane Building)
Mappin Street
ºù«Ӱҵ
S1 3JD
- Profile
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My research is concerned with the response and failure of structures and materials subjected to explosion loading and other extreme loading conditions.
Professor Genevieve Langdon
Genevieve Langdon is Professor of Blast and Impact Engineering. She is trained as a mechanical engineer, completing her undergraduate and doctoral studies at the University of Liverpool.
Her PhD work focused on the response of corrugated blast walls with semi-rigid connections to gas explosion loading and was sponsored by the EPSRC, HSE and industry.
She is a chartered engineer and member of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers. She is also a member of the British Society for Strain Measurement.
Genevieve joined the department in 2020 after spending fifteen years working in Cape Town as an academic.
She gained first-hand experience in explosion testing there and was Director of the Blast Impact and Survivability Research Unit for five years. She is currently an Honorary Professor at the University of Cape Town.
Genevieve has been funded by the National Research Foundation of South Africa, the Defence Science and Technology organisation of Australia, the EPSRC and the Royal Society on work related to the survivability of lightweight structures and materials to blast loading, blast injury, and the transient response of structures subjected to explosion loading.
- Research interests
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Genevieve’s research is concerned with the response and failure of structures and materials subjected to explosion loading and other extreme loading conditions.
She takes a multidisciplinary approach to understanding this multi-faceted problem and is interested in every aspect of the blast event chain.
Her work uses modern instrumentation techniques in carefully controlled experiments to elucidate understanding of the material and structural behaviour.
Although primarily experimental, her work involves a mix of laboratory scale physical testing, material characterisation experiments, analytical work and computational simulations.
This involves fundamental, experimental and applied research projects. Her goal is to make the world a safer place by mitigating the harmful and devastating effects of explosions on people, equipment and infrastructure.
Research interests include:
- Explosion and impact resistance of lightweight materials (composites, novel materials, meshes, lattices)
- Blast effects in complex geometries.
- Material, structural and human response due to explosions
- Dynamic properties and failure of composites, hybrid & lightweight materials
- Passive explosion mitigation
Genevieve has published over one hundred peer-reviewed journal articles and conference papers in these areas, plus various industry reports.
- Publications
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Journal articles
- . Additive Manufacturing, 76, 103751-103751.
- . Applied Sciences, 13(10).
- . Applied Sciences, 13(3).
- . Composite Structures, 303.
- . International Journal of Protective Structures.
- . Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 41(19-20), 771-790.
- . Applied Sciences, 12(3).
- Optical diagnostics in near-field blast measurements. Fire and Blast Information Group Technical Newsletter(82), 25-30.
- . Materials, 14(23).
- . Careering Ahead(11), 74-77.
- Towards a better understanding of near-field explosions. Counter IED Report, 2021(Autumn), 47-51.
- . Composite Structures, 273.
- . Medical Engineering & Physics, 93, 83-92.
- . BMJ Military Health.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 151.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering.
- . Applied Sciences, 11(8).
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 146.
- . Shock Waves.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 141.
- . Thin-Walled Structures, 148.
- . International Journal of Protective Structures, 11(1), 69-89.
- . Polymer Testing, 78.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 128, 24-36.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 127, 31-40.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 126, 62-75.
- . Experimental Mechanics, 59(2), 163-178.
- . Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, 15(11).
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 115, 106-119.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 115, 81-93.
- . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 232(8), 1402-1417.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 108, 252-262.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 107, 108-117.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 102, 102-116.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 92, 32-49.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 89, 102-113.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 78, 150-160.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 73, 91-100.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 73, 1-14.
- . Composites Part B: Engineering, 61, 127-135.
- . International Materials Reviews, 59(3), 159-177.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 65, 137-145.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 62, 196-209.
- . The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 134(5), 4196-4196.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 54, 64-82.
- . Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 101, 80-90.
- . Materials & Design, 44, 311-319.
- . South African Journal of Science, 109(11/12), 1-2.
- . Engineering Structures, 46, 671-686.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 50, 9-16.
- . International Journal of Solids and Structures, 49(19-20), 2763-2777.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 46, 97-109.
- . Engineering Structures, 36, 104-112.
- . Science, 335(6064), 36-38.
- . EPJ Web of Conferences, 26, 01039-01039.
- . Engineering Structures, 33(12), 3537-3545.
- . Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering and Computational Mechanics, 164(3), 139-146.
- . Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials, 13(4), 479-501.
- . Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials, 13(4), 505-505.
- . Journal of Composite Materials, 45(7), 789-801.
- . Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials, 12(6), 733-754.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 37(10), 1021-1036.
- . European Journal of Engineering Education, 35(5), 553-562.
- . Composite Structures, 92(10), 2465-2475.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 37(6), 638-651.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 37(6), 766-782.
- . International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 52(5), 758-776.
- . Materials & Design, 31(4), 1887-1899.
- . African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(2), 6-14.
- . Engineering Structures, 31(12), 3116-3120.
- . Composite Structures, 91(4), 433-441.
- . Composite Structures, 91(4), 442-450.
- . European Journal of Engineering Education, 34(4), 359-367.
- . Composites Science and Technology, 69(6), 754-763.
- . Journal of Composite Materials, 42(21), 2275-2297.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 35(8), 795-810.
- . Defence Science Journal, 58(2), 238-247.
- . European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, 27(2), 107-115.
- . Engineering Structures, 29(10), 2723-2736.
- . Composites Part B: Engineering, 38(7-8), 902-913.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(7), 1223-1245.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(7), 1202-1222.
- . Composites Science and Technology, 67(7-8), 1385-1405.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(6), 1095-1118.
- . Experimental Mechanics, 47(2), 251-261.
- . Composite Structures, 76(1-2), 82-87.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 32(6), 988-1012.
- . Ships and Offshore Structures, 1(3), 257-271.
- . Composites Science and Technology, 65(6), 861-872.
- . European Journal of Engineering Education, 30(2), 245-254.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 31(4), 371-399.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 31(4), 341-369.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 31(1), 85-111.
- . Engineering Structures, 26(4), 511-517.
- . The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 39(1), 71-86.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 28(10), 1107-1127.
- . Applied Sciences, 13(15), 8706-8706.
- . Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 79(4), 695-695.
- . Applied Mechanics and Materials, 82, 467-472.
Chapters
- , Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures (pp. 337-359). Elsevier
- , Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems (pp. 515-520). CRC Press
- , Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems (pp. 572-576). CRC Press
- , Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems (pp. 201-202). CRC Press
- , Polymer Composites in the Aerospace Industry (pp. 415-439). Elsevier
- , Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics (pp. 1266-1287). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- , Advances in Engineering Materials, Structures and Systems: Innovations, Mechanics and Applications (pp. 788-793). CRC Press
- , Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics (pp. 1-22). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- , Comprehensive Composite Materials II (pp. 332-350). Elsevier
- , Explosion Blast Response of Composites (pp. 133-160). Elsevier
- , Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures (pp. 365-389). Elsevier
- , Polymer Composites in the Aerospace Industry (pp. 371-391). Elsevier
- , Advanced Structured Materials (pp. 189-217). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- , Dynamic Failure of Materials and Structures (pp. 297-325). Springer US
- , Dynamic Failure of Materials and Structures (pp. 269-296). Springer US
Conference proceedings papers
- Experimental Validation of Viper Underwater Explosion CFD Solver. Proceedings of The 19th International Symposium for the Interaction of Munitions with Structures. Interaction of the Effects of Munitions with Structures (ISIEMS 19). Bonn, Germany, 9 December 2024 - 9 December 2024.
- Characterisation of Underwater Shock Parameters in Shallow and Open Water Conditions. Proceedings of The 19th International Symposium for the Interaction of Munitions with Structures. Interaction of the Effects of Munitions with Structures (ISIEMS 19). Bonn, Germany, 9 December 2024 - 9 December 2024.
- A fragmentation assessment method for submerged charges. Proceedings of The 19th International Symposium for the Interaction of Munitions with Structures. Interaction of the Effects of Munitions with Structures (ISIEMS 19). Bonn, Germany, 9 December 2024 - 9 December 2024.
- Probabilistic analysis of the response of plates subjected to near-field blast loading. Earthquake Engineering and Dynamics for a Sustainable Future. Cambridge, UK, 14 September 2023 - 14 September 2023.
- Preliminary results of shallow buried charge testing on carbonate based sand. Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Protective Structures (ICPS6)
- BLAST BEHAVIOUR OF FIBRE-REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITE STRUCTURES. ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials
- Using optical diagnostics for near field blast testing. Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems. Cape Town, South Africa, 5 September 2022 - 7 September 2022.
- Transient response of structures subjected to blast loading: the chase for better experimental measurements. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Impact Loading of Structures and Materials 2022 (pp 28-29), 13 June 2022 - 17 June 2022.
- . EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 250 (pp 05008-05008)
- . ce/Papers, Vol. 4(2-4) (pp 1499-1506). ºù«Ӱҵ, UK (virtual conference), 1 September 2021 - 3 September 2021.
- An all-mach HLLC based scheme for multi-phase flow with surface tension. Proceedings of the 31st (2021) International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, Vol. III (pp 1802-1809). Rhodes, Greece, 20 June 2021 - 25 June 2021.
- (pp 794-798)
- (pp 779-783)
- (pp 784-787)
- (pp 816-822)
- . Advances in Engineering Materials, Structures and Systems: Innovations, Mechanics and Applications. Cape Town, South Africa, 2 September 2019 - 4 September 2019.
- (pp 749-754)
- Blast response of panels containing sustainable materials. ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials, Vol. 2019-August
- . EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 183. Arcachon, France, 9 September 2018 - 14 September 2018.
- . Procedia Engineering, Vol. 197 (pp 13-22). Trondheim, Norway, 12 September 2017 - 14 September 2017.
- (pp 421-426)
- Failure of singly curved sandwich panels subjected to blast loading. ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials, Vol. 2013-July (pp 6639-6648)
- Metallic filler powders to improve electromagnetic shielding of FRP laminates. ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials
- The response of steel-based fibre-metal laminates to localised blast loading. ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials
- Response of flexible sandwich panels to blast loading. ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials
- The blast performance of novel fibre-metal laminates. Structures and Materials, Vol. 15 (pp 455-464)
- Scale testing of profiled stainless steel blast walls. Structures and Materials, Vol. 15 (pp 111-120)
- The response of stiffened square plates subjected to localised blast loading. Structures and Materials, Vol. 11 (pp 3-12)
- Experimental assessment of near-field blast loading using Digital Image Correlation. Proceedings of The 19th International Symposium for the Interaction of Munitions with Structures. Interaction of the Effects of Munitions with Structures (ISIEMS 19). Bonn, Germany, 9 December 2024 - 9 December 2024.
- . The 18th International Conference on Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 107 (pp 442-442)
- (pp 319-328)
Presentations
- Blast analysis in 280 characters How social media can be used to predict the size of the Beirut blast. Online.
Other
- Research group
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Blast & Impact
- Grants
- Teaching interests
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Genevieve teaches modules on mechanics and structures, as well as research and professional skills.
- Professional activities and memberships
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- Genevieve is an Honorary Professor and sometime Fellow of the University of Cape Town. She is also the Secretary of the International Society of Impact Engineering. She sits on the editorial board of the International Journal of Impact Engineering and the Journal of Thin-walled Structures. She is a member of several scientific advisory committees for international conferences in impact, strain analysis and defence subjects.
- Genevieve was a founder member of the South African Young Academy of Sciences (2011 – 2016) and is a now a full member of the Academy of Sciences of South Africa. She has twice been a finalist for the TW Kambule-NSTF award for research (2014, 2017) and twice placed second for the South African DST Women in Science Awards (2014, 2017) in the distinguished young scientist in the natural and engineering sciences category.
- Genevieve was the recipient of the British Association Silver Medal in 2014 from the Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science. This is awarded for work by a person under the age of 40 who is actively engaged in research and has, by way of international participation and publications, shown outstanding capability and achievement.
- Genevieve also won a number of awards during her student days, including the McLaren International Award for Best Mechanical Engineering Student in the UK, Science, Engineering and Technology Awards (1999), the Women Into Science and
- Engineering Award for the highest scoring female entrant at Science, Engineering and Technology Awards and the William Rathbone Medal and Prize for being the top graduating student in the Engineering Faculty at the University of Liverpool in 1999.
- PhD opportunities
Characterising the loading and structural response from combined blast and fragmentation experiments
This project proposes to use both systems to characterise the loading and structural response of a plate when subjected to combined blast and fragmentation-impact loads. It is anticipated that the project will examine the factors influencing the nature of the combined loading and response (such as stand-off distance, fragment impact geometry, explosive charge dimensions) using state of the art experimental facilities at Buxton and commercial computational software.
Loading and transient response of structures subjected to air-blast loading using Digital Image Correlation
Past work on measuring transient response to near field blast loads has examined the behaviour of steel alloys with significant plastic capacity. Materials with enhanced yield strengths (such as RHA steels) and/or limited ductility (such as fibre reinforced polymer composites) are likely to exhibit transient behaviour that differs greatly from the permanently deformed profile evident after an explosive event. This project would have the potential to study the response modes of such structures and materials, as well as more traditional steels studied extensively in the past.
Characterising the failure and fracture of blast loaded structural materials
To support the interpretation of the fragmentation and fracture testing, the candidate will use dynamic material characterisation techniques and explicit finite element modelling to explore the modelling of material failure, fracture and its progression. It may be possible to apply these techniques to a wide range of materials, from structural steels to lightweight lattice materials to fibre reinforced polymer composites.
Development of fast running engineering models for predicting structural response and failure under blast loading
This project will use a combination of numerical/optimisation techniques (to generate large datasets) and advanced statistical/regression techniques or machine learning approaches to derive physically-valid predictive models from this data. These models will incorporate effects such as explosive configuration (mass and stand-off), as well as material parameters such as span, support conditions, thickness, material type and strength, etc.
If you're interested in one of these projects, or would like to self-propose a project, please contact Genevieve at the above email. Current PhD opportunities in the department can be viewed here.