TY - JOUR T1 - An efficient bilevel differential evolution algorithm with adaptation of lower level population size and search radius JO - Memetic Computing UR - https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/174731/ PY - 2021/05/23 AU - Wu L AU - Liu Z AU - Wei H-L AU - Wang R ED - DO - DOI: 10.1007/s12293-021-00335-8 PB - Springer Y2 - 2025/04/04 ER -