Dr Phil Elks
BSc (Hons), PhD
Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health
Senior Research Fellow in Innate Immunity
+44 114 222 3609
Full contact details
Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health
Room F25
Firth Court
Western Bank
葫芦影业
S10 2TN
- Profile
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For enquiries, please contact 鈥 ClinMed-Operational@sheffield.ac.uk
I graduated with a BSc (hons) in Biochemistry at the University of Warwick in 2004. I moved to 葫芦影业 for the first time in 2004 to pursue a PhD in bone biology in a collaborative project between the then newly forming, Centre for Developmental and Biomedical Genetics (CDBG) (with Dr Henry Roehl) and the Medical School (with Professor Peter Croucher), in which I studied the role of Wnt signalling in osteoblast formation in zebrafish.
After my PhD I did a post-doctoral project with Dr Stephen Renshaw, in which I investigated hypoxia-induced genetic signalling (HIF signalling) and its role in inflammation. During this project I developed the zebrafish as a model to study HIF signalling, and I was awarded a European Respiratory Society (ERS) Long Term Fellowship in 2011 to study HIF鈥檚 role in infection.
I moved to the University of Leiden, The Netherlands, to perform the ERS Fellowship, in which I found a role for HIF in the host-defence mechanism against Tuberculosis in a zebrafish model. In 2013 I was awarded a Vice-Chancellor鈥檚 Fellowship to return to 葫芦影业 and set up my research group in Infection and Immunity.
In 2015 I was awarded a Sir Henry Dale Fellowship from The Wellcome Trust/Royal Society, which was extended in 2020.
- Research interests
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When the body encounters invading pathogens, such as bacteria, a series of interactions between host immune cells and pathogen is initiated. These interactions are highly dynamic and involve complex genetic signalling pathways deriving from both the host and the pathogen. White blood cells, or leukocytes, of the host are able to phagocytose (internalise) bacteria and have an artillery of killing mechanisms to disarm the infection.
However some bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, have evolved to survive and proliferate within host immune cells, disarming the leukocytes to make a niche in which to prosper. These types of infection have been historically successfully treated by targeting the bacteria using antibiotics. However, more recently, there has been an alarming rise in strains which are multi-drug resistant. Further understanding of the host response to infection is required to identify genetic targets for much needed future host-targetted therapies.
One host-genetic pathway that I have previously identified as being a modulator of both inflammation and infection is the HIF pathway, an important cellular oxygen sensing pathway. In the normal oxygen situation the HIF transcription factor is silenced by protein degradation, however during inflammatory and infection situations HIF is stabilised in leukocytes, via mechanisms that have yet to be fully elucidated, and has a number of immune activating effects. HIF therefore represents a potential host-derived target for therapeutics against infectious disease.
The zebrafish is my chosen model to study the roles of HIF in host response to infection. The zebrafish embryo is transparent and genetically manipulable, allowing a unique opportunity in which to study the host response to infection in a whole organism setting. Utilizing zebrafish models of infection I hope to shed light on the roles of HIF during infection, and to further understand the complex signalling processes involved in host-pathogen interaction.
- Publications
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Show: Featured publications All publications
Featured publications
Journal articles
- . PLoS ONE, 9(6).
- Hypoxic signalling modulates neutrophil nitric oxide in a zebrafish tuberculosis model. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 44, 12-12.
- . PLoS Pathog, 9(12), e1003789.
- . Blood, 123(3), 366-376.
- . Cancer Res, 72(16), 4017-4027.
- . PLoS ONE, 7(4).
- . ISRN Hematol, 2012, 915868.
- . Adv Hematol, 2012, 792163.
- . Blood, 118(3), 712-722.
- . Dev Dyn, 238(2), 459-466.
Chapters
Conference proceedings papers
All publications
Journal articles
- . Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 148, 109490-109490.
- . Disease Models & Mechanisms, 16(6).
- . Frontiers in Immunology, 12.
- . eLife, 10.
- . Autophagy, 1-382.
- . Scientific Reports, 10(1).
- . The FEBS Journal.
- . ACS Nano.
- . Journal of Clinical Investigation.
- . Frontiers in Immunology, 10.
- . Frontiers in Immunology, 10.
- . Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 96, 111-125.
- . The Journal of Immunology, 202(2), 494-502.
- . Molecular Immunology, 69, 146-156.
- . PLOS ONE, 10(12).
- . Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 98(6), 975-981.
- . Disease Models & Mechanisms, 8(11), 1349-1360.
- . PLoS ONE, 9(6).
- Hypoxic signalling modulates neutrophil nitric oxide in a zebrafish tuberculosis model. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 44, 12-12.
- . PLoS Pathog, 9(12), e1003789.
- . Blood, 121(13), 2483-2493.
- . Blood, 123(3), 366-376.
- . Cancer Res, 72(16), 4017-4027.
- . PLoS ONE, 7(4).
- . ISRN Hematol, 2012, 915868.
- . Adv Hematol, 2012, 792163.
- . Blood, 118(3), 712-722.
- . B36. AIRWAY IMMUNE MECHANISMS AND INFLAMMATION: ANIMAL MODELS.
- . Developmental Dynamics, 238(3), spcone-spcone.
- . Dev Dyn, 238(2), 459-466.
- . Molecular Microbiology.
- . eLife, 13.
- . Molecular Microbiology.
Chapters
Conference proceedings papers
- Neutrophils activated with Hif-1 alpha are protective in zebrafish tuberculosis in vivo models. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, Vol. 49 (pp 67-68)
- Polymersomes for targeting and eradicating intracellular parasites. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol. 253
- Hypoxia signaling modulates neutrophil nitric oxide in a zebrafish tuberculosis model. EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, Vol. 44
- . THORAX, Vol. 67 (pp A1-A1)
- . C31. REGULATION OF LUNG INFLAMMATION
- . MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT, Vol. 126 (pp S209-S209)
- WNT signalling upregulates osteoblast differentiation in zebrafish: A novel model for studies in osteoblastogenesis. JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, Vol. 22(7) (pp 1115-1115)
Preprints
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
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- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- Research group
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- Amy Lewis - Research Assistant
- Ffion Hammond - PhD
- Jelle Oskam - PhD
- Tom Burgess - PhD
- Josh Norwood - PhD
- Ben Walker - 葫芦影业 Hallam Placement Student
- Professional activities and memberships
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- Vice-Chancellor鈥檚 Fellow.
- Member of the European Respiratory Society.
- Reviewer of manuscripts.
- Supervisor of students (BMedSci/ bachelors/ masters)
- Member of the Zebrafish Disease Models Society.
- NC3Rs Training Fellowship Assessment Panel (2021-2023).
Links